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HANDMADE INTELLIGENCE FEEDS: Each Category (bottom of the right column) contains key clips on ECONOMY, ENERGY, ENVIRONMENT, DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY and PEOPLE going back to April 2007. See also: http://www.openintelligence.wordpress,com for more on our research techniques.
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Mortgage lending dives after end of stamp duty holiday

Amplifyd from www.independent.co.uk

The number of mortgages issued in January slumped by nearly half, as UK homebuyers deserted the market after stamp duty relief ended.

The lack of confidence in the market was further laid bare by the level of people remortgaging falling by 15 per cent to 24,000 in January – the lowest level for eight years.

The Council of Mortgage Lenders said that house purchase loans plummeted by 49 per cent to 32,000, worth £4.7bn, in January compared to the previous month.

The data will reinforce concerns that the UK housing market may be set to suffer its own double-dip recession, following the Halifax last week reporting a 1.5 per cent fall in house prices between January and February. Nationwide also reported a 1 per cent fall in house prices in January.

The number of first-time buyers tumbled by 54 per cent to 11,300, in January, compared with 24,800 in December. Read more at www.independent.co.uk
 

Crash alert - China risks property bubble as prices rise 20pc a month

The same sequence of events happened in Japan in the 1970s and 1980s: 1) export success, 2) property boom, 3) property crash, 4) deflation. They spent a long time pretending the banks were not bankrupt too.

Amplifyd from www.telegraph.co.uk

The Asian superpower is in the midst of such a vast property boom, with prices leaping 20pc a month in some regions, that developments are taking on fairy-tale dimensions.

Literally. The sight of a “real” alpine village rising from the grimy industrial suburbs of Huairou outside Beijing provokes an increasingly common reaction when discussing China’s property market: “You’ve got to be kidding me, right?”

Making sense of such developments, along with the forests of empty new office blocks in Beijing and the tripling of land prices in some Chinese cities over the last 12 months, is now leading some heavyweight investors to cry “bubble”.

Dubai times one thousand – or worse”, was the verdict of Jim Chanos, the short-selling hedge fund manager who was among the first to predict the demise of Enron and says that the Chinese asset bubble will pop “sooner rather than later”.

property and its ancillary industries account for up to 17pc of Chinese GDP and 25pc of investment in ChinaRead more at www.telegraph.co.uk
 

Flashing red alert - Worries about Greek debt spread

What happens when the higher tax bills actually arrive in the mailbox at the same time as thousands of government employees are being laid off? The government will have to hire a lot more tax collectors …

Amplifyd from www.ft.com

The Greek bond markets fell sharply on Thursday after the second ratings agency in as many days warned that the country’s long-term credit ratings could be downgraded.

Greek two-year bond yields, which have an inverse relationship with prices, rose nearly half a percentage point following warnings from Standard & Poor’s on Wednesday and Moody’s Investors Service in the early hours of Thursday morning.

The Athens stock exchange and the euro were also down, while credit default swaps rose, as concerns over the ability of the Greeks to finance their debt rose, particularly following the warning from Moody’s.

Pierre Cailleteau, managing director of sovereign risk at Moody’s, said in an interview in Tokyo that the agency could downgrade Greek two notches.

“If in a few months it appears there are significant deviations from the plan, then it is pretty likely that we would adjust the rating accordingly,” Read more at www.ft.com
 

US home loan foreclosures reach record high - Bailing is not working

Banks must be getting very worried again. That’s when they stop lending and make things worse.

Amplifyd from www.ft.com

Delinquency and foreclosure rates among US homeowners climbed to their highest levels on record in the fourth quarter of last year, as the Obama administration unveiled its latest effort to aid the housing market’s hardest hit areas.

The Mortgage Bankers Association said that 15 per cent of all home loans were either in foreclosure or late on a payment, the highest proportion since the group began surveying the housing market in 1972.

“The pattern of mortgage delinquencies now very much follows the pattern of unemployment,” said Jay Brinkmann, MBA’s chief economist. “Until the issue of this large segment of long-term unemployed is resolved, many of the longer-term mortgage delinquencies will remain a problem with a strong likelihood of turning into foreclosures.”

Read more at www.ft.com
 

US housing market hit by ‘walkaways’ - Smart money does what pays

The more educated people walk away, the poor stick it out to the end.

Amplifyd from www.ft.com

Prices are still falling. So the extent of losses banks and investors will have to take on mortgages that are still being paid every month, but may not be for longer, hangs large over the US economy. Without a recovery in house prices, consumer spending and confidence in the US is expected to remain muted, reducing the potential for economic growth.

Further losses on mortgages could result in more pain for banks, too, reducing the amount of new credit that they can make available to consumers and businesses. This, in turn, would have knock-on effects for the global economic outlook,
higher the negative equity, the higher the rate of non-payments.

Particular concern surrounds defaults by people who merely face negative equity rather than monthly funding problems. These “strategic defaults” may be accelerating as more people shrug aside societal pressure to meet debts if they can.

landlords already have signs out saying “bad credit accepted”.
there is no government strategy for tackling itRead more at www.ft.com
 

The Future of Money: It’s Flexible, Frictionless and (Almost) Free - Less need for banks

If this works, it will significantly reduce the power and income of banks acting as intermediaries. Opportunities for direct investment in assets for storing value are likely to follow, further marginalising banks. The other exciting thing about this develoment is that the Paypal infrastructure could be for exchanging community and barter currencies.

Amplifyd from www.wired.com
nobody is as ambitious as PayPal. In November, it further opened up its code, giving anyone with rudimentary programming skills access to the kind of technology and payment-industry experience that Ivey used to build Twitpay. The move could unleash a wave of innovation unlike any we’ve seen since self-publishing came to the Web.
Two months after PayPal opened its platform, 15,000 developers had used it to create new payment services, sending $15 million through the company’s pipes. Software developer Big in Japan, whose ShopSavvy program lets people find an item’s cheapest price by scanning its barcode, used PayPal to add a “quick pay” button to its app.
Previously, anybody who wanted to create a service like this would have had to navigate a morass of state and federal regulations and licensing bodies. But now engineers can focus on building applications, while leaving the regulatory and risk-management issues to PayPal. “I can focus on the social side of the business Read more at www.wired.com
 

Goldman Sachs, Greece Didn’t Disclose Swap, Investors ‘Fooled’ - Curses, fooled again

Amplifyd from www.businessweek.com
Goldman Sachs Group Inc. managed $15 billion of bond sales for Greece after arranging a currency swap that allowed the government to hide the extent of its deficit.
No mention was made of the swap in sales documents for the securities in at least six of the 10 sales the bank arranged for Greece since the transaction, according to a review of the prospectuses by Bloomberg. The New York-based firm helped Greece raise $1 billion of off-balance-sheet funding in 2002 through the swap
“If a bank was selling them to investors on the basis of publicly available information, and they were aware that information was incorrect, then investors have been fooled.”Read more at www.businessweek.com
 

UK house prices ‘to slump as credit crunch returns’ - Will foregiveness be only option?

It’s not such a bad one.

Amplifyd from www.telegraph.co.uk
A second mortgage credit crunch that will send UK house prices into a new tailspin is looming, economists and credit experts have warned.

The squeeze on debt will begin to be felt in January next year, when lenders are due to start repaying £319bn borrowed from the Government during the original crisis in 2007 and 2008 – a quarter of the UK’s entire £1.3 trillion stock of mortgages.

To pay the money back, credit-rating agency Moody’s said, banks and building societies may “limit their lending through tighter credit criteria” – in other words reducing availability and making mortgages more expensive.

Capital Economics added: “The prospect of a fresh mortgage credit squeeze later this year or during 2011 hardly inspires confidence in the durability of the housing market recovery.”

Rising bad debts would be particularly severe for building societies, which lost £7.6bn of deposits last year. Read more at www.telegraph.co.uk
 

“Bailout” Breaking Down the Language Barrier - More doubts about Bailout 2.0

Sometimes, there’s no way out. If you know you are going to fall of the bicycle, the best thing to do is to relax completely. If you tense up, you are certain to break bones.

Amplifyd from dailyreckoning.com

There are 27 different nations in the European Union. And guess how many languages? Two-hundred and thirty. That surprised us too. Spain alone has 6 official languages.

But without doing any real research on the subject, we have discovered one word which is common to all these languages: bailout.

Who do you think the Greeks owe money to? That’s right, the big banks are behind this. They’ve got hundreds of billions at stake in Greece. If the Greeks can’t pay, the banks take a hit. Since no one wants the bankers to take a loss – except for us – once again, the feds are coming to the rescue.
Instead of letting the bad credit risks default, the feds weaken all credit. They’re giving debt a bad name, in other words. The risk of default for the particular country goes down; the risk of default of the entire system increases. After all, the debt doesn’t disappear. It has to be paid by someone. Sooner or later. Guess who that will be?Read more at dailyreckoning.com
 

No Help in Sight, More Homeowners Walk Away

In the US, people can leave the bank holding the bag. On the face of it, that is not good for banks or house prices. If banks became landlords, renting out properties to former owners at a rent they can afford, some stability could be re-established. The only price would be ending the illusion that ordinary people could "own" their own homes. They never did. And... read more

Amplifyd from www.nytimes.com

New research suggests that when a home’s value falls below 75 percent of the amount owed on the mortgage, the owner starts to think hard about walking away, even if he or she has the money to keep paying.

In a situation without precedent in the modern era, millions of Americans are in this bleak position. Whether, or how, to help them is one of the biggest questions the Obama administration confronts as it seeks a housing policy that would contribute to the economic recovery.

The number of Americans who owed more than their homes were worth was virtually nil when the real estate collapse began in mid-2006, but by the third quarter of 2009, an estimated 4.5 million homeowners had reached the critical threshold, with their home’s value dropping below 75 percent of the mortgage balance.

It would cost about $745 billion, slightly more than the size of the original 2008 bank bailout, to restore all underwater borrowersRead more at www.nytimes.com